Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center

Introduction to the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is a non-profit organization located on the scenic Turnagain Arm, just an hour south of Anchorage. Situated in a stunning valley, the center is a sanctuary for orphaned, injured, and displaced animals. It offers a unique opportunity to see Alaska’s diverse wildlife up close in a natural setting. The animals that call AWCC home have a second chance at life, thanks to the dedicated care they receive from the center’s staff.

Overview of the Center

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is more than just a wildlife park; it’s a 200-acre refuge that provides a haven for animals that cannot be released back into the wild. The center’s spacious habitats allow animals to roam and display their natural behaviors. From majestic moose and massive grizzly bears to playful black bears and towering elk, the AWCC offers a comprehensive look at the state’s iconic wildlife. Visitors can drive or walk along the three-mile loop, making it easy to see all the different animals, including bison, reindeer, and the elusive lynx.

Mission and Purpose

The core mission of the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is to provide a safe and enriching environment for Alaska’s wildlife. Beyond simply caring for animals, the center plays a crucial role in conservation, education, and rehabilitation. They work to educate the public about the importance of protecting Alaska’s ecosystems and the animals that live within them. The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) also participates in reintroduction programs, such as the successful wood bison and musk ox projects, helping to restore populations of these native species. By supporting the center, visitors contribute directly to these vital conservation efforts.

Location and Accessibility

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is conveniently located at Mile 79 of the Seward Highway, a designated scenic byway. It’s approximately a 45-minute to one-hour drive from Anchorage, making it a perfect day trip. The center is easily accessible by car, and its proximity to other popular attractions like the Portage Glacier and the town of Girdwood makes it a great stop on any Southcentral Alaska road trip. The grounds are accessible for visitors of all abilities, with a smooth, paved loop for driving and well-maintained paths for walking and biking.

History of the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) has a compelling history rooted in a deep commitment to preserving the state’s iconic wildlife. It began as a vision to create a safe place for animals that could no longer survive in the wild.

Founding and Development

The story of the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) begins in 1993, when it was founded by Mike Miller as “Big Game Alaska.” Starting with a modest herd of plains bison and Rocky Mountain elk, the organization quickly grew, driven by a mission to help Alaska’s big game populations. In 2000, it achieved a major milestone by becoming a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, which solidified its dedication to its charitable mission. The name was officially changed to the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center in 2007, reflecting its broader focus on education, research, and conservation in addition to animal care. Today, the AWCC is a top visitor attraction in Southcentral Alaska, offering a unique and educational experience for visitors from around the world.

Conservation Goals and Achievements

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center’s (AWCC) work is defined by its strong conservation goals and impressive achievements. The center provides a home for orphaned and injured animals, giving them a second chance at life and a safe place to live. However, their impact extends far beyond the animals in their care. The center’s most notable conservation success is the Wood Bison Reintroduction Program.

Wood Bison Reintroduction: After being extinct in Alaska for over 100 years, the wood bison, North America’s largest land mammal, was brought back to the state with the help of the AWCC. Starting in 2003, the center collaborated with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game to grow a healthy herd. In 2015, the AWCC successfully transported 130 wood bison from the center to their new home in the Alaskan wilderness, marking a historic achievement in wildlife conservation. The AWCC continues to manage a breeding and husbandry program for this species, ensuring their long-term survival.

The center also uses its resident animals as “educational ambassadors,” teaching the public about the importance of protecting Alaska’s ecosystems. Through their educational programs, the AWCC helps to raise awareness and foster a new generation of wildlife advocates.

Wildlife at the Conservation Center

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) provides a safe haven for a wide variety of Alaska’s native animals. Visitors can observe these animals in spacious, natural habitats that mimic their wild environments. The animals at the center are a mix of orphaned, injured, and captive-born residents who serve as ambassadors for their species, helping to educate the public about wildlife conservation.

Mammals You Can See

Bears (Brown and Black)

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is home to both brown bears (Grizzlies and Coastal Brown Bears) and black bears. These bears, often orphaned as cubs, have a permanent home at the center where they are cared for by dedicated staff. Their large enclosures allow them to engage in natural behaviors like foraging and swimming. Watching these powerful animals play and relax is a highlight for many visitors, offering a safe and close-up perspective of one of Alaska’s most iconic predators.

Moose

As the largest members of the deer family, moose are a staple of the Alaskan landscape. The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center’s (AWCC) resident moose often arrive as calves that have been orphaned or injured. Visitors can watch these majestic creatures graze and roam in their large habitat. The center’s mission includes educating the public about coexisting with moose, especially in urban areas where human-moose conflicts can occur.

Bison

Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center is renowned for its herd of wood bison, a species that was once extinct in Alaska. The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center’s (AWCC) successful reintroduction program has been a major achievement in conservation. Visitors can see a breeding herd of these massive, shaggy animals, which are a testament to the center’s commitment to restoring native species to their historic ranges. You’ll also likely see a herd of plains bison, which are slightly smaller but no less impressive.

Wolves

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) houses a pack of wolves, giving visitors a rare chance to see these elusive and intelligent animals. Observing their pack dynamics and behaviors provides fascinating insight into the social structure of these animals. The center’s wolf enclosure is designed to give the animals plenty of space while still allowing visitors a good vantage point to watch them.

Lynx

The Canadian lynx, with its distinctive ear tufts and large paws, is a master of stealth. These solitary cats can be difficult to spot in the wild, but at the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC), you have a much better chance of seeing them. The center’s lynx often come from situations where they were orphaned or injured, and they now serve as a valuable educational tool, helping to teach visitors about the unique adaptations of these northern predators.

Birds and Other Species

While the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center is famous for its large mammals, it also provides a home for a variety of fascinating birds and smaller species, highlighting the diversity of Alaska’s ecosystems.

Bald Eagles

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is home to several majestic bald eagles, America’s national bird and a powerful symbol of Alaska’s wild character. Many of these eagles were rescued after sustaining injuries that prevent them from flying and surviving in the wild. The center’s enclosures give visitors a unique, up-close view of these impressive raptors, whose wing spans can reach up to 7.5 feet. The presence of these birds serves as a powerful reminder of the need to protect wildlife and their habitats, as well as the resilience of the animals themselves.

Owls

Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center also provides a sanctuary for a variety of owl species, including the Great Horned Owl. These nocturnal predators are often found at the center after being rescued from injuries or orphaned. Observing them up close allows visitors to appreciate their silent flight and remarkable adaptations, such as their ability to rotate their heads nearly 360 degrees. The owls at the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center(AWCC) serve as important educational ambassadors, helping to dispel myths and teach the public about the vital role they play in controlling rodent populations.

Small Mammals

Beyond the bears and bison, the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center’s (AWCC) sprawling property is also home to several smaller, and often more elusive, mammal species. While you may not always see them, the center’s staff provides habitats for native species like coyotes and foxes, which are often brought in after being orphaned or injured. Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center’s educational focus also includes teaching about these smaller predators and their place in the ecosystem. The entire area, from the wetlands to the forested areas, is a natural habitat for a host of other small creatures, from squirrels to various rodents, which can be seen in their natural environment as you explore the grounds.

Visitor Information

Planning a trip to the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is easy, and with a little preparation, you can ensure a memorable visit. Whether you’re a local or a tourist, the center offers a unique and educational experience.

Hours of Operation and Tickets

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is open year-round, but its hours of operation change with the seasons to accommodate for Alaska’s unique daylight patterns. It’s always a good idea to check the official website for the most current schedule before you go.

Summer Hours (May – mid-September): Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center is typically open seven days a week, often with extended hours. This is the busiest time of year, as animals are highly active and the weather is at its best.
Winter Hours (November – February): Hours are reduced and the center may close on certain weekdays. The last entry is usually an hour or two before closing time. A winter visit offers a different perspective, with the chance to see animals in their winter coats against a snowy backdrop.
Shoulder Seasons (March, April, October): Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center may have varied hours or be open on a limited schedule during these months.

Admission Prices and Passes

Tickets can be purchased at the gate or in advance online. The prices are generally structured as follows, though they are subject to change:

General Admission (Adults): For visitors aged 13 and up.
Youth Admission: For children between 4 and 12 years old.
Children 3 and Under: Free admission.
Discounts: The AWCC often offers discounted rates for military personnel and Alaska residents. Be sure to bring a valid ID to take advantage of these savings.

Admission is for a single day and includes access to the center’s self-guided 1.5-mile loop. For an even more immersive experience, the center offers various special tours and animal encounters for an additional fee. It’s recommended to book these in advance, as they have limited availability.

Best Time to Visit

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center is a great destination year-round, but the best time for your visit depends on your interests. Each season offers a unique experience, from active wildlife to stunning, snow-covered landscapes.

Seasonal Highlights

Summer (June – August): This is the peak season for a reason. The weather is at its warmest, and the long daylight hours mean the animals are at their most active. This is the ideal time to see bears and other animals at their liveliest, and it’s also when the center’s special programs and tours, like the moose and bear encounters, are most often available. This is also when the center is busiest, especially on weekends and when cruise ships are in port.
Shoulder Seasons (April-May & September-October): The spring and fall offer a more tranquil visit with fewer crowds. In the spring, you may get to see animals emerging from their winter dens and new babies exploring their habitats. Fall brings stunning foliage and cooler temperatures, providing a beautiful backdrop for your photos. The animals are still very active during this time as they prepare for the colder months.
Winter (November – March): Don’t dismiss a winter visit! The snow-covered landscape creates a magical atmosphere, and many of the animals, like the bison, elk, and wolves, are even more magnificent with their thick winter coats. The center’s winter hours are reduced, but you can enjoy a peaceful and unique experience, often with the option to use kick sleds or cross-country skis to tour the loop.

Weather Considerations

Alaska’s weather is notoriously unpredictable, so it’s crucial to be prepared, no matter the season.

Dress in Layers: This is the golden rule for any trip to Alaska. A sunny morning can quickly turn into a chilly, rainy afternoon. Wearing multiple layers allows you to adjust to changing conditions.
Rain and Wind: The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is located in a valley, and the weather can change quickly. A waterproof jacket and sturdy, waterproof shoes are essential to stay comfortable while walking the grounds.
Snow and Ice: If visiting in winter, be prepared for cold temperatures and snow. Dress in heavy winter clothing, including a warm coat, hat, gloves, and insulated footwear. Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center’s loop is well-maintained, but ice can be a factor, so consider bringing traction cleats for your shoes.

Tours and Programs

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) offers a range of tours and programs to enhance your visit, providing a deeper understanding of the animals and the center’s mission. While a self-guided tour is always an option, these programs provide a more personal and interactive experience.

Guided Tours

For a more immersive experience, the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center(AWCC) offers various guided tours led by knowledgeable naturalists. These tours provide behind-the-scenes insights, fascinating stories about the individual animals, and a more in-depth look at the center’s daily operations.

Walk on the Wild Side Tour: This popular tour is a walking excursion that takes you through the center with a personal guide. It often includes an opportunity to go inside an enclosure (with non-predatory animals like deer or porcupines) and participate in a feeding. It’s a fantastic way to get up close and personal while learning about the animals’ history and behaviors.
Specialty Encounters: Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center periodically offers unique encounters for specific animals. For example, a “Bear Encounter” allows you to assist in the daily training and feeding of the resident bears, providing a remarkable and educational experience. A “Moose Encounter” lets you hand-feed a moose, giving you a chance to interact directly with these magnificent creatures while learning about their diet and adaptations.

Educational Programs

Education is at the core of the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center’s (AWCC) mission. The center provides a variety of educational programs designed for all ages, from school groups to general visitors.

Daily Animal Programs: Throughout the day, Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center’s staff provides free, informal educational sessions at various animal habitats. These programs offer an opportunity to observe staff-animal interactions and learn more about the featured species from the people who care for them every day.
Virtual Programs: For those unable to visit in person, the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) offers virtual tours and educational programs via video conference. This allows classrooms and individuals from around the world to connect with the center and its animals.

Photography Opportunities

With its stunning backdrop of mountains and diverse wildlife, the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is a photographer’s paradise. The center’s design allows for excellent photo opportunities, whether you’re a professional or an amateur.

The Scenic Loop: The 1.5-mile loop is a perfect place for photography. You can drive and shoot from your car, or walk the loop to get different angles. The wide-open spaces and large enclosures provide ample opportunity for capturing animals in what looks like a natural setting.
Golden Hour: The best time for photography is during the “golden hour” in the morning or evening when the light is soft and warm, highlighting the animals and landscape.
Photography Workshops: While the AWCC does not have its own regularly scheduled photography workshops, various Alaska-based photography tour companies and guides offer workshops that include a visit to the center. These tours often provide professional instruction on how to capture stunning wildlife shots.

Conservation Efforts and Research

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is not just a place to see animals; it is a vital hub for conservation and research in Alaska. The center’s mission goes beyond public education, focusing on tangible efforts to protect and restore the state’s wildlife populations.

Animal Rescue and Rehabilitation

A core function of the AWCC is to provide a permanent sanctuary for orphaned and injured animals that cannot survive in the wild.

Orphaned and Injured Animals: The majority of the animals at the AWCC are here because they were orphaned or sustained injuries that would prevent them from being able to hunt, forage, or protect themselves in the wild. This includes bear cubs whose mothers were killed, moose calves separated from their mothers, and birds with permanent wing injuries. The center gives these animals a safe, high-quality home with spacious habitats and expert veterinary care.
Permanent Sanctuary: While the goal is always to return an animal to the wild if possible, most of the animals taken in by the AWCC become permanent residents. They serve as “educational ambassadors,” helping to teach visitors about the importance of conservation and the challenges faced by Alaska’s wildlife.

Release Programs

While the AWCC is primarily a sanctuary, it has played a critical role in one of the most significant wildlife reintroduction programs in North American history.

Wood Bison Reintroduction: The most notable conservation achievement of the AWCC is its partnership with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) to reintroduce wood bison to Alaska. This species, North America’s largest land mammal, was extinct in the state for over a century. The AWCC served as a captive breeding and holding facility, housing and caring for the initial herds brought from Canada. In 2015, after years of preparation, the center successfully helped to translocate and release over 130 wood bison into the wild in Western Alaska. This successful program has led to a thriving wild population of wood bison, a testament to the AWCC’s long-term conservation commitment.

The center also collaborates with other organizations on broader research and conservation efforts, contributing to a deeper understanding of wildlife behavior, health, and habitat. While the center itself does not typically release individual rehabilitated animals (as this is a function of other specialized facilities like the Alaska Wildlife Rescue), it provides a permanent home and critical care for those who would not otherwise survive.

Habitat Preservation

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is committed to protecting the habitats that sustain Alaska’s unique wildlife. While the center’s 200 acres serve as a sanctuary for its resident animals, it also plays a role in broader land conservation efforts and is a key partner in restoring native species to their historic ranges.

Land Conservation Projects

The AWCC’s location in the scenic Portage Valley is a natural showcase for the importance of preserving wild spaces. The center itself operates as a wildlife sanctuary, providing large, naturalistic habitats for its animals. For example, a 21-acre habitat is home to brown bears, while another 14-acre enclosure is a permanent home for black bears, demonstrating a commitment to giving the animals plenty of room to roam and express natural behaviors. This approach to animal care models the importance of preserving large tracts of land for wildlife.

Beyond its own fences, the AWCC’s educational mission helps to raise public awareness about habitat conservation. By seeing animals up close, visitors gain a greater appreciation for the wild spaces these animals need to thrive. The center also collaborates with state and federal agencies and other non-profits to support land management and conservation initiatives throughout Alaska.

Species Reintroduction (e.g., Wood Bison)

The most prominent example of the AWCC’s direct contribution to habitat preservation is its involvement in the Wood Bison Restoration Project. This program is a prime example of how the center’s work extends beyond its grounds to have a tangible impact on Alaska’s wild ecosystems.

Things to Do Nearby

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is located along one of the most scenic stretches of highway in the world, making it a perfect stop on a day trip from Anchorage. The surrounding area is rich with attractions and natural wonders that can easily be combined with your visit to the center.

Scenic Drives Along Seward Highway

The Seward Highway, which connects Anchorage to Seward, is a National Scenic Byway and All-American Road, offering breathtaking views around every bend. The drive to the AWCC from Anchorage is an attraction in itself, following the dramatic shoreline of the Turnagain Arm.

Turnagain Arm: This body of water is known for its incredible scenery and is a prime spot for wildlife viewing. Keep your eyes peeled for Dall sheep on the cliffs and beluga whales in the water, particularly during the summer and fall. There are numerous scenic pullouts, including the popular Beluga Point Lookout, where you can stop for photos and to scan for wildlife.
Bore Tide: The Turnagain Arm is one of the few places in the world where you can witness a bore tide—a tidal wave that travels up the arm. Surfers and kayakers can sometimes be seen riding this unique wave.
Bird Creek and Indian Creek: These stops along the highway are popular with fishermen and are great places to watch for salmon runs and the eagles that gather to feast on them.

Other Attractions Near Girdwood and Portage

The AWCC is nestled between the charming ski town of Girdwood and the dramatic Portage Valley, both of which offer a wealth of activities.

Girdwood: Just a few miles from the AWCC, Girdwood is a lively mountain town with a relaxed vibe.
- Alyeska Resort: Ride the tram up Mount Alyeska for stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, glaciers, and the Turnagain Arm. In winter, it’s a ski resort, but in summer, it’s a hub for hiking and sightseeing.
- Winner Creek Trail: This easy and scenic trail follows a rushing creek and features a hand tram that allows you to pull yourself across the gorge—a fun and memorable experience.
- Dining and Shopping: Girdwood has a variety of excellent restaurants, coffee shops, and unique boutiques.
Portage Valley: The AWCC is located at the entrance to this valley, which is home to several glaciers and the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel.
- Portage Glacier: While the glacier has receded and is no longer visible from the visitor center, the Begich, Boggs Visitor Center is a great stop to learn about the area’s geology and history. From the center, you can take a scenic boat cruise across Portage Lake to get an up-close look at the calving glacier.
- Byron Glacier Trail: This easy, family-friendly hike leads to the terminus of Byron Glacier, an alpine glacier that is a popular spot for ice climbing and exploring in winter.
- Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel: For a truly unique experience, you can drive through North America’s longest combined vehicle/railroad tunnel to the remote town of Whittier. From there, you can take a glacier and wildlife cruise in Prince William Sound.

Tips for Visitors

To make the most of your visit to the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC), a little preparation goes a long way. These tips will ensure you have a comfortable, enjoyable, and safe experience.

What to Bring (Clothing, Gear, Camera)

Clothing: Alaska’s weather can be unpredictable, so dressing in layers is the best strategy, no matter the season. A waterproof and windproof jacket is highly recommended. In the summer, you’ll be comfortable in a t-shirt and light pants, but a fleece or sweater is a good idea for cooler days. In the winter, dress in warm, insulated layers, including a heavy coat, snow pants, and a hat and gloves.
Footwear: Comfortable, sturdy, and preferably waterproof walking shoes are essential. The 1.5-mile loop is paved, but some side paths can be unpaved and muddy after rain. For winter visits, boots with good traction are a must, and bringing ice cleats is a smart choice to prevent slips on icy spots.
Gear: Don’t forget a camera! The AWCC offers incredible photo opportunities, from close-ups of animals to wide shots of the scenic backdrop. A zoom lens is a great asset for capturing detailed images of animals that may be farther away. Binoculars are also highly recommended to get a better view of animals in their large habitats. Pack some water and snacks, especially if you have children, as you’ll be walking or driving for a while.

Accessibility and Family-Friendly Features

The AWCC is designed to be a welcoming and accessible destination for visitors of all ages and abilities.

Accessibility: The center’s main 1.5-mile loop is fully paved and largely flat, making it easily accessible for wheelchairs, strollers, and walkers. Many of the viewing platforms and paths are also designed to accommodate mobility devices. The option to drive the loop is a major plus for anyone who has difficulty walking long distances. While the center does not rent wheelchairs, guests are welcome to bring their own.
Family-Friendly Features: The AWCC is an excellent destination for families. The ability to drive the loop is perfect for young children who may not have the stamina to walk the entire distance. The interpretive signs at each animal habitat are easy to understand and provide engaging facts. The center also has picnic areas where families can take a break and enjoy a packed lunch with a view of the surrounding mountains and wildlife. The hands-on educational programs and animal encounters (often available in the summer) are a fun and memorable way to teach kids about wildlife and conservation.

Conclusion

The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center is more than just a destination; it’s a vital part of Alaska’s conservation landscape. With its stunning location, diverse animal residents, and commitment to education, it provides a unique and impactful experience for every visitor.

Why the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center is a Must-Visit

The AWCC offers a safe and accessible way to see a wide range of Alaska’s iconic wildlife. Unlike the unpredictable nature of wild encounters, the center guarantees a close-up view of animals in spacious, natural-like habitats. This makes it an ideal stop for families, photographers, and anyone who wants to learn more about the state’s fauna without a grueling trek into the wilderness. The scenic drive along the Seward Highway and the proximity to other major attractions like Girdwood and Portage make it an easy and rewarding addition to any Alaska itinerary. Ultimately, the AWCC provides a peaceful and educational experience that leaves visitors with a deeper appreciation for the beauty and importance of Alaska’s wildlife.

Supporting Wildlife Conservation

By visiting the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center, you are directly contributing to the preservation of Alaska’s wildlife. As a non-profit organization, the AWCC relies on admission fees, donations, and gift shop purchases to fund its crucial work. Your support helps to:

Provide Quality Animal Care: Your visit helps pay for food, veterinary care, and enrichment for the orphaned and injured animals that call the center home.
Fuel Educational Programs: The center’s educational initiatives, from interpretive signs to guided tours, are designed to raise public awareness about conservation.
Support Research and Reintroduction: Contributions help fund vital research and conservation projects, such as the successful Wood Bison Reintroduction Program, which has returned an extinct species to its native habitat.

In a state where wildlife is so central to its identity, the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center stands as a testament to the power of conservation. It’s a place where you can not only witness the majesty of Alaska’s animals but also become an active participant in protecting them for generations to come.