Tony Knowles Coastal Trail: Ultimate Guide for Visitors

The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is a popular 11-mile paved trail in Anchorage, Alaska. It runs along the coast from downtown to Kincaid Park, offering stunning views of Cook Inlet, the Chugach Mountains, and on clear days, even Denali. The trail is designated for non-motorized use and is a major hub for outdoor recreation.

Brief History of the Trail

The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail was largely built in the 1980s, primarily following a former railroad grade. It was named after Tony Knowles, a former mayor of Anchorage and governor of Alaska who was a strong advocate for its creation. The trail has undergone several rehabilitation projects over the years to maintain its surface and bridges, ensuring it remains a valuable asset for the city.

Why It’s Popular Among Locals and Tourists

Tony Knowles Coastal Trail‘s popularity stems from its unique combination of natural beauty, accessibility, and diverse recreational opportunities.

• Scenic Views: Tony Knowles Coastal Trail provides panoramic vistas of the coastline, mountains, and wildlife. From the trail, you can often spot beluga whales in the inlet, watch for eagles and other birds, and even see moose, which are frequently sighted along the route.
• Accessibility: The entire trail is paved and relatively flat, making it accessible to a wide range of users, including walkers, runners, cyclists, and rollerbladers. During the winter, it’s a popular spot for cross-country skiing and skijoring.
• Connection to Key Attractions: Tony Knowles Coastal Trail connects several key parks and points of interest, such as Earthquake Park (commemorating the 1964 earthquake), Point Woronzof (a great spot for plane spotting and sunsets), and Kincaid Park, which offers additional recreational amenities.
• Urban Wilderness Experience: The trail provides a unique “urban wilderness” experience, allowing people to immerse themselves in nature without leaving the city limits. This makes it a perfect escape for both locals and visitors looking to experience Alaska’s natural environment.

The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is located in Anchorage, Alaska, the state’s largest and most populous city. It is a prime example of Anchorage’s unique blend of urban amenities and rugged wilderness.

Anchorage, Alaska Overview

Anchorage is a city unlike any other, often called the “City of Lights and Flowers” for its long summer days that promote vibrant flora and its residents’ tradition of decorating homes with lights to combat the dark winter months. Situated in Southcentral Alaska, the city is nestled between the Chugach Mountains and the shores of Cook Inlet. Anchorage serves as a central hub for commerce, transportation, and recreation, offering easy access to some of the state’s most iconic natural landscapes. Despite its size and modern infrastructure, wildlife, including moose, bears, and eagles, are a common sight within city limits.

Trail Length and Starting/Ending Points

The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is an 11-mile (18 km) paved trail that runs along the coastline.

• Starting Point: The northern end of the trail begins in downtown Anchorage, near 2nd Avenue and the Alaska Railroad Depot. This makes it easily accessible for tourists staying in the downtown area.
• Ending Point: Tony Knowles Coastal Trail‘s southern end is located in Kincaid Park, a large, wilderness-like park on the western edge of the city.

Tony Knowles Coastal Trail‘s well-defined route and clear signage make it easy to follow, and there are multiple access points along the way, including at Elderberry Park, Westchester Lagoon, and Earthquake Park. This allows visitors to enjoy shorter sections of the trail if they don’t want to complete the full 22-mile round trip.

The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the best of Anchorage’s natural environment. Its appeal goes far beyond a simple walking path; it’s a gateway to breathtaking views, remarkable wildlife, and a unique way to experience the city’s distinct seasons.

Stunning Scenic Views

Tony Knowles Coastal Trail‘s route along the coast of Cook Inlet provides a continuous series of picture-perfect vistas. As you travel the trail, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of:

• Cook Inlet: The vast tidal flats and waters of the inlet, which change dramatically with the tides.
• The Alaska Range: On a clear day, you can see the majestic snow-capped peaks of the Alaska Range, including the highest peak in North America, Denali (Mount McKinley), looming on the horizon.
• Mount Susitna: Also known as the “Sleeping Lady,” this prominent mountain silhouette is a constant and beautiful backdrop to your coastal journey.

Wildlife Spotting Opportunities

One of the most exciting aspects of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is the chance to see Alaska’s iconic wildlife in their natural habitat.

• Moose: It’s not uncommon to spot moose browsing along the trail’s edges or wandering through the wooded areas. Anchorage has a large moose population, and Tony Knowles Coastal Trail provides a safe and easy way to view these magnificent animals from a distance.
• Bald Eagles: Look up and you’ll likely see bald eagles soaring overhead or perched in the tall trees along the coastline. With their distinctive white heads and powerful wingspans, they are a frequent sight.
• Beluga Whales: The waters of Cook Inlet are home to an endangered population of beluga whales. While they can be elusive, sharp-eyed visitors may be lucky enough to spot their ghostly white backs and dorsal ridges breaking the surface, especially during the summer and early fall months.

Seasonal Highlights (Summer vs. Winter)

Tony Knowles Coastal Trail‘s character transforms with the seasons, offering a different but equally rewarding experience year-round.

• Summer (May – September): Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is a vibrant hub of activity. The long, sunlit days are perfect for biking, rollerblading, and walking. The landscape is lush and green, and the air is filled with the scent of wildflowers. It’s the best time for wildlife viewing and taking in the classic Alaskan scenery under the midnight sun.
• Winter (October – April): As the snow falls, Tony Knowles Coastal Trail becomes a winter wonderland. It is a popular destination for cross-country skiing and fat-tire biking. The snow-covered landscape creates a serene and quiet atmosphere, and the cold, crisp air makes for a refreshing outing. The trail is often groomed for skiing, making it a world-class winter recreation spot.

The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is a recreational paradise, offering a variety of activities for all ages and fitness levels. While biking is incredibly popular, walking and hiking are perhaps the most accessible and intimate ways to experience the trail’s beauty.

Walking and Hiking

Walking the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is a fantastic way to slow down and appreciate the scenery. The paved, flat surface makes it an easy walk for people of all abilities. As you walk, you’ll be able to take in the views of the water, mountains, and forests at a leisurely pace, and have more time to look for wildlife and read the interpretive signs along the way.

Best Times for Walking

• Morning and early evening: Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is particularly beautiful during these times. The light is often softer, and the crowds are thinner, giving you a more peaceful experience.
• During low tide: At low tide, the vast mudflats of Cook Inlet are exposed, offering a unique landscape and a good chance to see shorebirds. This is also when beluga whales are most likely to be visible as they hunt for fish in the shallow waters.

Family-Friendly Sections

You don’t have to tackle the entire 11 miles to have a great time on the trail. Several sections are perfect for families with young children or those who prefer a shorter, more manageable walk.

• Downtown to Westchester Lagoon: This is one of the most popular and accessible sections. Starting near downtown, Tony Knowles Coastal Trail quickly leads you to Elderberry Park, which has a playground and benches. A short walk from there brings you to Westchester Lagoon, a serene, bird-filled park with a large playground and plenty of open space for kids to run around. This section is flat and well-maintained, making it ideal for strollers and little legs.
• Earthquake Park: This section offers a unique blend of nature and history. The loop trail at Earthquake Park, accessible from the main coastal trail, tells the story of the devastating 1964 earthquake. It’s an easy, educational, and somber walk with interpretive signs and views of the landslide area.
• Kincaid Park: While Kincaid Park itself has more challenging trails, the area around the Kincaid Park Chalet offers easy, paved walking options. From the Chalet, you can take the coastal trail to a scenic overlook of the Cook Inlet and Denali. The park also features a playground and disc golf course, providing additional fun for families.

Cycling

Cycling is arguably the most popular way to experience the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail. The 11-mile paved path is perfect for a leisurely ride, a brisk workout, or a family outing. Its relatively flat grade and well-maintained surface make it an excellent choice for cyclists of all skill levels. The round trip, from downtown to Kincaid Park and back, is 22 miles and can be completed by most riders in 2-3 hours, leaving plenty of time to stop for photos and wildlife viewing.

Bike Rental Options Nearby

For visitors who don’t have their own bikes, numerous rental shops are conveniently located in downtown Anchorage, often just a short walk from the trail’s starting point. These shops offer a wide variety of bicycles, including:

• Hybrid and comfort bikes: Perfect for a casual ride.
• Electric bikes (e-bikes): Ideal for those who want a little assistance, especially on the slight inclines near the end of the trail.
• Kids’ bikes, tandem bikes, and trailers: Catering to families and groups.

Many rental companies also provide helmets, locks, and trail maps with your rental, ensuring you have everything you need for a safe and enjoyable ride.

Recommended Routes

• Downtown to Point Woronzof: A popular route for those who want a good workout without committing to the full trail. This 10-mile round trip offers some of the trail’s most spectacular views, including the airport runways, where you can watch planes take off and land with a mountain backdrop.
• Westchester Lagoon to Kincaid Park: For a longer ride that’s less crowded than the downtown section, start at Westchester Lagoon. This route offers a peaceful and scenic journey through wooded areas and open coastal vistas, ending at the expansive Kincaid Park.

Running and Skating

The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is not just for cyclists. Its smooth, wide path is also a favorite for runners and inline skaters.

Smooth Paved Paths

Tony Knowles Coastal Trail‘s asphalt surface is consistently smooth, making it ideal for both activities. The absence of major road crossings on most of the trail allows for uninterrupted rhythm, whether you’re training for a marathon or enjoying a leisurely skate. Many parts of the trail also feature a soft shoulder for runners who prefer a more natural surface.

Events and Races on the Trail

Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is a centerpiece for many of Anchorage’s premier athletic events throughout the year.

• Anchorage RunFest: A popular summer event that includes a marathon, half marathon, and other distances. Much of the race course utilizes the Coastal Trail, allowing runners to enjoy its famous scenery.
• Mayor’s Marathon: The full marathon course also incorporates a significant portion of the Coastal Trail, drawing participants from all over the world who want to run in one of the most scenic races in North America.
• Local Races and Fun Runs: Various local running clubs and organizations host a number of smaller events on the trail throughout the year, from 5Ks to longer distance races.

Anchorage truly embraces its “winter wonderland” status, and the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail transforms into a premier destination for winter recreation as soon as the snow falls. The paved trail provides a fantastic surface for a variety of cold-weather activities.

Cross-Country Skiing

When the snow is deep enough, the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail becomes a cross-country skier’s dream. The city’s Parks and Recreation department often grooms the trail, creating smooth, packed lanes for skate skiing and classic ski tracks for diagonal striding. The trail’s relatively flat terrain makes it accessible for beginners, while the full 11-mile length offers a great workout for more experienced skiers.

• Scenery and Views: Skiing the trail offers a completely different perspective of the landscape. The snow-covered mountains, frozen Cook Inlet, and trees blanketed in white create a serene, postcard-perfect setting.
• Events: The trail is a major part of the annual Tour of Anchorage, one of North America’s largest ski marathons, attracting skiers from around the world.

Fat Biking on Snow

Fat biking, an Alaskan invention, has exploded in popularity, and the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is a prime location to experience it. Fat bikes, with their oversized tires, are designed to float over snow, providing excellent traction and a fun, stable ride.

• Trail Access: Many parts of the trail are groomed specifically for fat bikes, providing a smooth and enjoyable ride. It’s a great way to explore the trail’s snowy terrain at a quicker pace than skiing or snowshoeing.
• Rental Availability: Several bike rental shops in Anchorage offer fat bikes during the winter, often equipped with studded tires for even better grip on icy sections. Some tours are also available for those new to the sport.

While the entire Tony Knowles Coastal Trail offers remarkable scenery, a few specific spots stand out as must-see destinations. These locations provide not only incredible views but also a deeper connection to Anchorage’s history and natural environment.

Earthquake Park

Located just a few miles from the downtown trailhead, Earthquake Park is a unique and poignant stop along the trail. The park serves as a living memorial to the devastating 1964 Good Friday Earthquake, the second-most powerful earthquake ever recorded.

• Historical Significance: In 1964, a major landslide caused by the earthquake’s immense force leveled the Turnagain-by-the-Sea neighborhood, sending homes and land sliding into the Cook Inlet. The park now encompasses this area, with the trail running right through the heart of the former residential area. Informative signs and interpretive displays guide visitors through the history, geology, and human stories of the event, explaining how the landscape was permanently altered.
• Viewing Platforms: The park features several viewing platforms that offer excellent vantage points. From these platforms, you can look out over the Cook Inlet and see the subtle but visible evidence of the landslide. The views also extend to the Chugach Mountains and, on a clear day, provide a distant glimpse of Mount Susitna.

Point Woronzof

Continuing past Earthquake Park, you’ll arrive at Point Woronzof, a scenic overlook that is a favorite spot for locals and photographers. This area is celebrated for its uninterrupted vistas and dynamic scenery.

• Sunset and Mountain Views: Positioned high on a bluff, Point Woronzof offers some of the most spectacular sunset views in Anchorage. As the sun dips below the horizon over the waters of Cook Inlet, it casts a warm, golden glow on the Alaska Range and the distinctive profile of Mount Susitna, creating a stunning backdrop. The views are particularly breathtaking in the fall and winter when the sky is often ablaze with color.
• Other Viewing Opportunities: Beyond the sunset, Point Woronzof is a fantastic location for watching planes take off and land at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport. It’s also a prime location for beluga whale watching during the summer, as the shallow waters and strong tidal currents of Knik Arm are a known feeding ground for the whales. Finally, wildlife enthusiasts can often spot moose grazing nearby or see bald eagles soaring on the coastal winds.

Kincaid Park

The southern terminus of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, Kincaid Park, is a massive recreational area and one of Anchorage’s most valuable outdoor spaces. Spanning over 1,500 acres, the park’s forested hills and coastal bluffs offer a true wilderness experience without leaving city limits. It’s a destination in itself, with a vast network of trails that connect to the Coastal Trail.

• Wildlife Encounters and Picnic Areas: Kincaid Park is a prime habitat for Anchorage’s urban wildlife. Moose are a common sight, particularly in the spring when cows can be seen with their calves, and occasionally, visitors may spot black bears. Bald eagles are also abundant, often seen perching in trees or soaring over the bluffs. The park has numerous picnic tables and open fields, making it a perfect spot for a family lunch or a quiet break after a long walk or ride. The Kincaid Outdoor Center, a facility within the park, offers restrooms and common areas for day use.

Practical Information for Visitors

Planning your visit to the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is easy, thanks to the city’s excellent infrastructure and a wealth of resources.

• Trail Map and Access Points: Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is well-marked with signs and mileposts, making it easy to navigate. You can find detailed maps online or at local visitor centers. While the trail runs from downtown to Kincaid Park, there are several convenient access points in between.
  • Downtown: The northernmost trailhead is near 2nd Avenue and the Alaska Railroad Depot. This is a great starting point for those staying downtown and for renting bikes.
  • Elderberry Park: A small, family-friendly park near downtown that offers easy access and a playground for kids.
  • Westchester Lagoon: This is a very popular entry point with a large parking lot, restrooms, and a playground, making it a great base for exploring the central section of the trail.
  • Earthquake Park: Provides access to the historical site and is a good option for those wanting to focus on that area.
  • Point Woronzof: Offers parking at the top of the bluff with some of the best views on the entire trail.
  • Kincaid Park: The southern trailhead with a large parking lot at the Kincaid Chalet.
• Parking Availability: Parking is readily available at all the major access points mentioned above.
  • Downtown: Street parking can be limited, but there are several paid parking garages nearby.
  • Westchester Lagoon: A large, free parking lot is available.
  • Earthquake Park: Free parking is located at the park’s main entrance.
  • Point Woronzof: Free parking is available at the bluff overlook.
  • Kincaid Park: A very large, free parking lot is located at the Kincaid Chalet.

When enjoying the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, it’s important to be prepared for the elements and the wildlife that call this urban wilderness home. A few simple precautions will ensure your experience is both safe and enjoyable.

Safety Tips

• Wildlife Precautions: While a moose or a bald eagle sighting is a highlight, it’s crucial to remember these are wild animals.
  • Give them space: Maintain a safe distance from all wildlife. Never approach or feed them. If an animal is on or near the trail, wait for it to move away or take a detour if possible.
  • Moose: A moose that feels threatened may become aggressive, especially a cow protecting its calves. Signs of agitation include laid-back ears and raised hairs on its shoulders. If a moose acts aggressively, it is important to back away slowly, and never run.
  • Bears: While less common than moose, black bears can be seen in Kincaid Park. Carry bear spray and know how to use it. Make noise while on the trail to avoid surprising a bear.
• Weather Considerations: Anchorage’s weather can change quickly.
  • Dress in layers: Even in summer, temperatures can be cool, especially with a coastal breeze. Layers allow you to adjust to changing conditions.
  • Be aware of the sun: The sun is surprisingly strong due to Alaska’s high latitude. Wear sunscreen and sunglasses, even on cloudy days.

Accessibility

The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is renowned for its accessibility, making it a wonderful option for people with mobility challenges and families with young children.

• Wheelchair and Stroller Friendly Areas: The entire 11-mile trail is a smooth, paved asphalt surface, with a relatively flat grade. This makes it an excellent trail for wheelchairs, scooters, and strollers. The sections from downtown to Westchester Lagoon are particularly well-suited for families, as they are close to parks and amenities with little elevation change. The gentle inclines throughout the trail are generally manageable for most users.

Making your first visit to the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is a memorable experience. A little preparation and planning can help you get the most out of your time on this stunning path.

What to Pack

The key to packing for a visit to the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is to be prepared for all types of weather. Even in the summer, conditions can change rapidly.

• Layers: This is the most important tip. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer (like merino wool or synthetics), add a fleece or sweater for warmth, and top it with a windproof and waterproof outer layer. This system allows you to adapt to the brisk coastal winds or sudden rain showers.
• Sturdy Footwear: Whether you’re walking, running, or biking, comfortable and supportive shoes are a must.
• Water and Snacks: There are no vendors directly on the trail, so be sure to bring your own water bottle and snacks, especially for longer excursions.
• Sun Protection: Even on cloudy days, the sun in Alaska can be intense. Pack sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen.
• Bug Spray: Mosquitoes can be a nuisance in some areas, especially during the summer.

Suggested Itineraries

Tony Knowles Coastal Trail‘s multiple access points allow you to customize your visit based on how much time you have.

• Half-Day Itinerary (2-4 hours):
  • Morning Walk: Start at Westchester Lagoon. Walk towards downtown and back, enjoying the views of the lagoon and Cook Inlet. This section is flat and easy for families.
  • Afternoon Bike Ride: Rent a bike near downtown and ride out to Point Woronzof. This 10-mile round trip offers stunning coastal views, a chance to spot Denali on a clear day, and a great place to watch planes take off and land.
• Full-Day Itinerary (5+ hours):
  • Full Trail Journey: Rent a bike in downtown Anchorage and ride the full 11 miles to Kincaid Park. Take your time, stopping at Earthquake Park for its historical significance and Point Woronzof for photos. Once you reach Kincaid Park, you can explore some of its additional trails or have a picnic. The return trip provides a new perspective on the scenery.
  • Combination Tour: Start with a guided bike tour of the coastal trail in the morning, which provides an educational and hassle-free experience. In the afternoon, you can explore one of the nearby attractions mentioned below.

Nearby Attractions in Anchorage

The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is conveniently located near many of Anchorage’s top attractions. You can easily combine a trip to the trail with visits to these other popular spots.

• Anchorage Museum: Located downtown, the museum offers a deep dive into Alaskan history, art, and culture.
• Alaska Native Heritage Center: Experience the rich cultures and traditions of Alaska’s 11 major Native groups through demonstrations, exhibits, and reconstructed village sites.
• Downtown Anchorage: Tony Knowles Coastal Trail‘s starting point is within walking distance of many shops, restaurants, and the Alaska Railroad Depot, making it easy to grab a bite to eat or explore the city’s urban core.
• Ship Creek: This is a popular spot for “urban fishing” just a short walk or bike ride from the downtown trailhead. In summer, you can watch anglers fish for salmon right in the middle of the city.

How long does it take to complete the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail?

The time it takes to complete the trail depends entirely on your mode of transportation and pace.

• Biking: A leisurely round trip (22 miles) by bike typically takes between 2 to 3 hours, but many visitors choose to take longer to stop for photos, wildlife viewing, or simply to enjoy the scenery.
• Walking/Running: A one-way trip (11 miles) on foot can take a full day for a casual walker, around 3-4 hours for a brisk walker, or 1.5-2 hours for a runner. Many people choose to walk only a portion of the trail and then turn around.

Is the trail free to use?

Yes, the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is completely free for public use. There are no fees to access the trail, and parking is free at most of the major access points. The only costs you might incur are for bike rentals or guided tours if you choose to use those services.

Are pets allowed?

Yes, pets are allowed on the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail. However, for the safety of your pet, other trail users, and local wildlife, all dogs must be kept on a leash at all times. It is also important to remember to be extra cautious when you encounter moose, as they can sometimes be agitated by the presence of dogs.

Conclusion: A Must-Visit Alaskan Gem

The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is far more than just a path; it is the living heart of Anchorage. It encapsulates everything that makes the city unique: a perfect harmony of urban life and raw, untamed Alaskan wilderness. From the bustling downtown trailhead to the serene, wild expanse of Kincaid Park, the trail offers a journey through some of the most spectacular scenery in Southcentral Alaska.

Whether you’re a local seeking a daily escape or a tourist looking for a genuine taste of the Last Frontier, the trail delivers. It’s a place where you can watch the sunset over the Sleeping Lady, witness a moose grazing just feet from the trail, and stand in awe of the distant, snow-capped peaks of the Alaska Range.

We encourage you to experience Tony Knowles Coastal Trail in every season. Discover the vibrant life it holds during the long, sunlit days of summer, and witness its quiet, majestic beauty when it’s blanketed in snow. Each season tells a different story and offers a new way to connect with the landscape. So, pack your bags, lace up your shoes, and set out to explore the unforgettable Tony Knowles Coastal Trail—an essential and truly magical part of any trip to Anchorage.